In this post, I am going to discuss Important PYQs Information Technology Class 10. If you are a class 10 student and preparing for the Information Technology Class 10 board exam, this post is written for you specially.
PYQs Information Technology Class 10 provides you with important questions for preparing for board exams. So let us begin with it!
Topics Covered
Important PYQs Information Technology Class 10
As per board exam structure and pattern your board question paper includes following types of questions:
Very Short Answer Type Questions (1 Mark) – (MCQs, Fill in the blanks, Ture/False, One word answer etc.)
Short Answer Type Questions (2 Mark) – (Definitions, Differences, Listing etc.)
Log Answer Type Questions (4 Marks)
So let us begin!
Part A Employability skills – 1 mark Important PYQs Information Technology Class 10
[1] _____________ is the ability to work independently. (a) Motivation
Ans.: (c) Self Reliance
Self-reliance is the ability to work independently without depending on others for guidance, support, or resources. It involves confidence in one’s own abilities, decision-making skills, and problem-solving capabilities.
A self-reliant person takes responsibility for their actions, completes tasks on their own, and finds solutions to challenges without constantly seeking help.
This quality is essential in both personal and professional life, as it enables individuals to be productive and self-sufficient.
Thus, self-reliance is the best choice for the ability to work independently.
[2] Identify the situation/thing which leads to mental stress amongchildren. (a) Stress due to change of Principal of school (b) Stress due to examination grades (c) Stress due to problem in friend’s family (d) Stress due to waking up in the morning
Explanation:
Among the given options, stress due to examination grades is the most common cause of mental stress in children.
Academic pressure and the fear of scoring low grades can create anxiety and stress.
Children may feel pressure from parents, teachers, or even themselves to perform well.
This stress can lead to emotional distress, lack of confidence, and even health issues like headaches or sleep disturbances.
Other options may cause minor stress, but exam-related stress is a widespread and significant concern for children’s mental well-being.
[3] ________________ is a type of operating system that runs on a set of computers that are interconnected by a network. (a) Multi-user
Explanation:
A distributed operating system is a type of OS that runs on multiple computers interconnected by a network. These computers work together as a single system to process tasks efficiently.
Key Features of a Distributed OS:
It manages multiple machines and makes them appear as a single system to users.
Resources (such as memory, processors, and storage) are shared across the network.
If one computer fails, others can take over its tasks, improving reliability and performance.
Thus, a distributed operating system is the correct answer!
[4] Which keys do you press to copy a file or a folder? (a) Ctrl + X
Ans.: (b) Ctrl + C
Explanation:
Ctrl + C is the shortcut key used to copy a file or folder. It creates a duplicate of the selected item without removing it from its original location.
After copying, you can use Ctrl + V to paste the copied file or folder in the desired location.
Other Options:
Ctrl + X → Cuts the file/folder (moves it instead of copying).
Ctrl + Z → Undo the last action.
Ctrl + Y → Redo an action that was undone.
Thus, Ctrl + C is the correct shortcut for copying files or folders.
[5] State whether the following statement is True or False : There is direct relationship between entrepreneurship and society.
Ans.: True
There is a direct relationship between entrepreneurship and society because entrepreneurs play a crucial role in shaping and developing society.
Job Creation: Entrepreneurs create employment opportunities, reducing unemployment and improving living standards.
Economic Growth: By starting new businesses, they contribute to the economy, increasing GDP and national income.
Innovation & Development: Entrepreneurs introduce new products, services, and technologies that improve people’s lives.
Social Change: Many entrepreneurs address social issues through their businesses, such as sustainable practices and community development.
[6] Which of the following is an example of entrepreneurship ? (a) A cook working in a restaurant (b) A mechanic who owns a garage for repairing vehicles (c) A doctor working in a hospital (d) A teacher teaching in a school
Ans.: (b) A mechanic who owns a garage for repairing vehicles
Entrepreneurship refers to the process of starting, managing, and running a business with the aim of making a profit. Entrepreneurs take risks, invest resources, and create value by offering products or services.
A mechanic who owns a garage is an entrepreneur because they run their own business, take financial risks, and manage operations independently.
The other options (cook, doctor, teacher) are employees working for someone else, not entrepreneurs.
[7] ____________ refers to focussing human efforts for maintaining a healthy body and mind, capable of withstanding stressful situations.
Stress management refers to focusing human efforts on maintaining a healthy body and mind, capable of withstanding stressful situations. It involves techniques and strategies to cope with stress effectively.
[8] Which of the following is not the benefit of stress management?
Stress management helps in improving efficiency rather than reducing it. Proper stress management techniques enhance focus, productivity, and overall well-being, making individuals more efficient in their tasks.
[9] _____________ are computer programs that can damage the data and software programs or steal the information stored on a computer.
Explanation:
A virus is a malicious software program (malware) that can infect, damage, or steal data from a computer. It can spread from one system to another through files, emails, USB drives, or the internet. Some viruses delete files, corrupt data, slow down system performance, or even give hackers control over a computer.
Other Options:
(a) Spam
Spam refers to unwanted or unsolicited messages, usually sent in bulk, often via email. These messages are typically advertisements, phishing attempts, or scams. While spam can be annoying and may sometimes lead to security risks (like phishing attacks), it does not directly damage data or steal information like a virus does.
(c) Junk Mail
Junk mail is another term for spam, especially in email services. These are irrelevant or unwanted emails sent to many recipients, usually for advertising purposes. While annoying, junk mail does not necessarily harm the computer or steal data unless it contains malicious links or attachments.
(d) BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
BIOS is a firmware program that runs when a computer starts up. It is responsible for initializing hardware components (like the processor, RAM, and hard drive) and loading the operating system. BIOS is essential for a computer to function and is not a type of malware or threat.
[10] ______________ is a horizontal bar present at bottom of the Windows Desktop.
Ans.: (c) Task Bar
Explanation:
The taskbar is a horizontal bar present at the bottom of the Windows Desktop. It contains:
The Start button (to open the Start menu)
Quick launch icons
Open application windows (to switch between running programs)
The System Tray/Notification area (showing time, date, and system icons).
Other options:
(a) Status Bar – The status bar is a horizontal bar typically found at the bottom of application windows (such as MS Word, Excel, or web browsers). It displays information about the current status of the application, such as page number, zoom level, or cursor position.
(b) Menu Bar – The menu bar is usually located at the top of an application window and contains various menu options like File, Edit, View, Tools, Help, etc.
(d) Recycle Bin – The Recycle Bin is a desktop icon/folder where deleted files are temporarily stored. It is not a bar but a system folder that allows users to restore or permanently delete files.
[11] State whether the following statement is a myth or reality:
Ans.:
The statement “Entrepreneurs are born a certain way.” is a myth.
Reality:
Entrepreneurship is not an inborn trait; it is a skill that can be learned and developed. While some people may have natural leadership qualities or risk-taking tendencies, entrepreneurial skills such as problem-solving, decision-making, and innovation can be acquired through experience, education, and practice. Many successful entrepreneurs have developed their abilities over time through hard work, learning from failures, and adapting to challenges.
[12] Which one of the following is not true for entrepreneurs?
(a) They create needs and demands.
(b) They provide raw materials.
(c) They do not create jobs.
(d) They help society by supporting infrastructure development
Explanation:
Entrepreneurs create jobs by launching and expanding businesses. They hire employees, work with suppliers, and contribute to economic growth. Startups and businesses generate employment opportunities across various industries.
Other Options:
(a) They create needs and demands. ✅ True
Entrepreneurs identify market gaps and introduce innovative products or services that create new needs and demands in the economy. For example, smartphones created a demand for mobile applications.
(b) They provide raw materials. ❌ Not typically true
Entrepreneurs mainly focus on creating businesses and offering products/services rather than providing raw materials. However, some businesses (e.g., mining, agriculture) may supply raw materials.
(d) They help society by supporting infrastructure development. ✅ True
Entrepreneurs contribute to infrastructure growth by investing in industries like construction, transportation, and technology. Their businesses also support local economies, increasing demand for better roads, utilities, and services.
Part A Employability skills – 2 marks Important PYQs Information Technology Class 10
[1] Explain any two benefits of stress management.
[2] What is the difference between yoga and meditation?
[3] What is an operating system ? Give two examples.
[4] Give any two functions of an entrepreneur.
[5] Give any two misconceptions about an entrepreneur.
Part B Subject Specific skills – 1 mark Important PYQs Information Technology Class 10
[1] _________________ includes margins, headers and footers, borders and backgrounds. (a) Character Style
Ans.: (b) Page Style
Explanation:
Page Style is used to define the formatting of an entire page, including:
Margins (space around the text)
Headers and Footers (text or elements at the top and bottom of the page)
Borders (lines around the page)
Backgrounds (colors or images behind the text)
Other Options:
Character Style → Applies formatting to individual characters (e.g., font, bold, italic).
Numbering Style → Used for numbered or bulleted lists.
Frame Style → Used for formatting frames that contain text or images.
[2] Pushkar has created a drawing using multiple shapes that are arranged in a particular position and manner in his document. Suggest a feature that can be used to let the objects remain set as a collection. (a) Transparency
Ans.: (c) Grouping drawing objects
Explanation:
Grouping drawing objects allows multiple shapes or objects to be treated as a single unit. This helps in maintaining their relative positions and arrangements when moving, resizing, or formatting them together.
Other Options:
Transparency → Adjusts the visibility of an object by making it partially see-through.
Posterize → Reduces the number of colors in an image to create a stylized effect.
Ordering drawing objects → Changes the stacking order of objects (e.g., bringing an object forward or sending it backward).
[3] Mehul has inserted images in his document report “Travel MyState” to make it more descriptive. Some of the images are having some extra part that needs to be removed. Which of the following option is suitable to do the task? (a) Resize
Explanation:
Cropping is the process of removing unwanted parts of an image while keeping the necessary portion. This helps in improving the composition and focusing on the important areas of the image.
Other Options:
Resize → Changes the dimensions (height & width) of an image but does not remove any parts.
Recolor → Changes the color effects of an image (e.g., grayscale, sepia).
Rotate → Turns the image in different directions (90°, 180°, etc.).
[4] Suresh has been assigned a task to create multiple documents such that the first page of every document contains the and logo in a particular style. Which feature of word processor can be used to complete the task quickly? (a) Cell styles
Explanation:
A template in a word processor is a pre-designed document that contains formatting, styles, and elements (like logos) already set up. Suresh can create a template with the required logo and style on the first page. Then, every time he creates a new document from the template, the logo and style will automatically appear, saving time.
Other Options:
Cell styles → Used in spreadsheets to format individual cells, not applicable for logos in documents.
Image → You can insert an image manually, but using a template is a more efficient solution for repeating tasks.
Table of Contents → Automatically generates a table of contents based on headings but not related to setting up a document with a logo.
[5] Writer’s ___________ feature let you build an automated index from the headings in your document. (a) Header
Explanation:
The Table of Contents (TOC) feature in a word processor lets you automatically generate an index based on the headings in your document. When you apply heading styles (like Heading 1, Heading 2) to different sections, the TOC will pull those headings and organize them into a structured list, making it easy to navigate through the document.
Other Options:
Header → Refers to the top section of a document, typically used for titles or page numbers.
Styles → Defines formatting rules for headings, text, and other elements but doesn’t generate an index automatically.
Template → Provides a pre-designed structure for documents but is not used for creating an index.
[6] To protect the table of contents from being changed accidentally, check the ________ check box. (a) Protected against manual changes (b) Allow only manual changes (c) Manual changes (d) Password
Ans.:(a) Protected against manual changes
Explanatio
The “Protected against manual changes” checkbox ensures that the table of contents (TOC) is locked and cannot be altered by accidental or unauthorized manual editing. This protects the TOC from unintended changes while still allowing it to be updated automatically based on changes to headings in the document.
Other Options:
Allow only manual changes → Allows manual changes, which could defeat the purpose of protecting the TOC.
Manual changes → This is not a valid option related to protecting the TOC.
Password → A password can be used to protect the entire document, but the specific option to protect the TOC is through the “protected against manual changes” checkbox.
[7] A statistical formula can be applied to a selected array of cells using _______________. (a) Consolidate
Explanation:
AutoSum is a feature in spreadsheet applications like Microsoft Excel that allows users to quickly apply statistical formulas (such as SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, MAX, and MIN) to a selected array of cells. It automatically detects the range and applies the chosen function.
[8] Which of the following term refers to a cell or range of cells that canbe used in a formula ?
Explanation:
A cell reference refers to a single cell or a range of cells that can be used in a formula. It tells Excel (or any spreadsheet software) where to find the values or data that should be used in calculations.
For example:
=A1+B1 → Here, A1 and B1 are cell references.
=SUM(A1:A10) → The range A1:A10 is a cell reference.
Other options:
(b) Cell Formula → Incorrect, as a formula is an expression used to calculate values.
(c) Formula Reference → Incorrect, as it’s not a standard term.
(d) Linked Cells → Incorrect, as linked cells refer to cells that get values from another sheet or workbook.
[9] How many sheets are provided by default in spreadsheets in a workbook?
Ans.: By default, the number of sheets in a new workbook in LibreOffice Calc and OpenOffice Calc is:
LibreOffice Calc → 1 sheet (since version 4.2, earlier versions had 3 sheets by default)
OpenOffice Calc → 3 sheets
Explanation:
In LibreOffice Calc, the default number of sheets was changed from 3 to 1 in version 4.2 to reduce memory usage. However, users can manually add more sheets as needed.
In Apache OpenOffice Calc, the default is 3 sheets, but this can be modified in settings.
You can change the default number of sheets in both applications through:
Tools → Options → LibreOffice Calc/OpenOffice Calc → Defaults → Number of sheets
[10] Give an example of statistical function in Calc.
Ans.:
AVERAGE(range) → The AVERAGE() function calculates the mean (average) of a range of numbers.
SUM(range) → Adds up values
COUNT(range) → Counts numerical values
MAX(range) → Finds the highest value
MIN(range) → Finds the lowest value
STDEV(range) → Calculates the standard deviation
[11] Record changes feature of Calc marks a deleted column or row in a worksheet by a ________________. (a) red border over the cell
Explanation:
In LibreOffice Calc, the Record Changes feature tracks modifications made to a worksheet. When a row or column is deleted, Calc marks the change with a heavy colored bar on the edge of the sheet to indicate the removal.
Inserted cells → Marked with a colored border.
Deleted rows/columns → Indicated with a heavy colored bar at the edge.
Edited cells → Highlighted with a colored border and annotation.
This feature is useful for tracking modifications in collaborative work. You can enable it by going to:
Edit → Track Changes → Record
[12] A is a database object that provides a systematic way to accept data from the user and store it in a table of a database. (a) Query
Explanation:
In a database, Primary Keys are indexed to improve search performance. Indexing allows the database to quickly locate records based on the primary key without scanning the entire table.
Primary Key → A unique identifier for each record in a table.
Indexing → Speeds up searching, sorting, and querying data.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
(b) Defined → A primary key is defined, but this doesn’t explain why searches are faster.
(c) Duplicated → Primary keys must be unique, so they cannot be duplicated.
(d) Replicated → While data may be replicated in distributed databases, primary keys themselves are not replicated for speed improvements.
[14] Record uniqueness in a table helps to avoid accidental of records caused by user or computer error. (a) duplication
Explanation:
Record uniqueness in a table ensures that each record is unique and prevents duplicate entries caused by user mistakes or system errors.
Primary Keys and Unique Constraints enforce uniqueness in a database.
Avoiding duplicate records helps maintain data integrity and prevents inconsistencies.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
(b) Key → While primary keys help enforce uniqueness, the question is about preventing errors, which relates more to avoiding duplication.
(c) Deletion → Uniqueness does not prevent accidental deletions.
(d) Removal → Similar to deletion, uniqueness is about avoiding duplicates, not preventing removals.
[14] Data in RDBMS is organized in ______________. (a) files
[17] ____________ is an accessibility function that tells the keyboard to ignore brief or repeated keystrokes, making typing easier for people with hand tremors. (a) Sticky keys
[18] A is a collection of computers and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels (cables or satellites) that allow sharing of resources and information. (a) Computer
[19] WiFi devices such as personal computer, smartphones, video game console, etc. can connect to a network resource such as Internet through a device called the ______________. (a) PSTN
[21] Which one of the following is not a part of healthy lifestyle ? (a) Physical activities (b) Sound sleep (c) Healthy eating habits (d) Watching television for long hours
[23] ____________ controls all aspects of a paragraph’s appearance, such as text alignment, tab stops, line spacing, and borders, and can include character formatting.
Explanation:
Paragraph Style controls all aspects of a paragraph’s appearance, including:
– Text alignment (left, right, center, justified)
– Tab stops
– Line spacing
– Borders and shading
– Character formatting (font, bold, italics, etc.)
Other options:
(a) Page Style:
Page Style controls the formatting of an entire page, such as page size, margins, headers, footers, and background. It does not focus on paragraph-specific formatting.
(b) Character Style:
Character Style applies formatting to individual characters or words, including font type, size, bold, italics, and color. It does not control paragraph settings like alignment or spacing.
(c) Cell Style:
Cell Style is used in tables or spreadsheets (like Excel or Word tables) to format individual cells with background colors, borders, and text alignment. It does not control paragraph formatting.
[24] How many levels of heading does Open Office Writer evaluate to build the Table of contents ?
Explanation:
LibreOffice Writer allows you to build a Table of Contents (TOC) using up to 10 levels of headings. These levels are based on the heading styles (Heading 1, Heading 2, Heading 3, etc.) that you apply to your document. Each level can represent a different depth in the structure of the content, which is reflected in the TOC.
[25] Reema has created a pamphlet on ‘Tour to West India’. She has inserted many images to make it more presentable but the size of images is occupying a lot of space. Her friend has suggested her to reduce the size of images. Which of the following options will help her in doing the task without losing any content of the image ?
Explanation:
(c) Resize – Resizing an image changes its dimensions, reducing its width and height while keeping the content intact. This option would help Reema reduce the space occupied by the image without losing any part of it.
Other options:
(a) Recolor – Recoloring changes the color scheme of an image but does not affect its size. It doesn’t help in reducing the space the image occupies.
(b) Docking – Docking refers to attaching an image or object to a particular area on the screen or in the document. It doesn’t resize the image itself.
(d) Rotate – Rotating an image changes its orientation (e.g., from landscape to portrait), but it does not resize the image or reduce the space it occupies.
[26] Which of the following Graphic filter is used to increase the contrastof an image in a document?
Explanation:
The Sharpen filter increases the contrast and clarity of the image by making the edges more defined. It highlights the differences between light and dark areas, thereby enhancing the contrast.
Other Options:
(a) Smooth – The Smooth filter is used to soften or blur the image, reducing the sharpness. It does not increase contrast but helps in making the image appear more even and less harsh.
(c) Remove Noise – The Remove Noise filter is used to reduce unwanted grain or distortion in the image, which can sometimes help clarify details, but it doesn’t directly affect contrast.
(d) Invert – The Invert filter inverts the colors of an image, turning light areas dark and dark areas light. While it alters the image’s color scheme, it does not necessarily increase contrast in a traditional sense.
[27] Which of the following is not used when creating a mail-mergedocument?
Explanation:
Paint is an image-editing program and is not used in the mail merge process. Mail merge involves text-based documents and data sources (like spreadsheets or databases), not images.
Other Options:
(a) Spreadsheet – A spreadsheet (e.g., Microsoft Excel) is commonly used in mail merge to store data such as names, addresses, or other personalized information that will be inserted into the main document.
(b) Document – A document (e.g., Microsoft Word) is used as the main template in a mail merge, where placeholders (fields) are added to merge with the data.
(d) Database – A database (e.g., Microsoft Access) can also be used as a data source for a mail merge, where the required data is stored and merged with the document.
[28] Which mode is used to apply a style to many different areas Of a document quickly without going back to styles and formatting window in Writer?
Explanation:
Fill format mode selected text or sections, bypassing the need to modify or select a predefined style.
For example, if you want to apply bold or italic formatting across different parts of a document, you can do it immediately by selecting the text and choosing the formatting options, rather than opening the Styles and Formatting window every time.
[29] A colored border, with appears around a cell where changes are made in a shared worksheet.
Explanation:
When you’re working in a shared worksheet (such as in Microsoft Excel), a colored border appears around the cell where changes are made. This is a feature that helps identify cells that are being edited by different users.
The dot in the upper left-hand corner indicates the cell where the last change was made. The colored border around the cell helps to easily identify the cell being edited.
The other options do not typically represent this indicator in shared worksheets.
[30] ____________ feature adds data arranged in a group of cells in Calc, with labels for columns and/or rows.
Explanation:
The Subtotal feature in Calc is used to calculate subtotals for data that is arranged in a group of cells, and it can include labels for columns and rows. It helps to summarize data by applying functions like sum, average, count, etc. to a specific range.
Other Options:
(a) Average – The Average function calculates the arithmetic mean of a set of numbers, but it does not organize or group data with labels.
(c) Goal Seek – Goal Seek is a tool that helps you find the input value needed to achieve a desired result. It is used for solving simple equations but does not add data or organize it into groups with labels.
(d) Solver – Solver is a tool used for solving optimization problems with multiple constraints. It is more complex than Goal Seek and is not focused on organizing data with labels.
Part B Subject Specific skills – 2 marks Important PYQs Information Technology Class 10
Differentiate between Aging and Posterize graphic filters.
Give any two uses of creating hyperlinks in a spreadsheet.
Under Record changes feature, one can control the changes that appear on the screen using filters. Explain any two criteria on which these filters are based.
Differentiate between data organized in a flat file and a relational form.
Expand and explain the term www.
(a) Arrange the following network in decreasing order of speed :DSL, 3G, 5G (b) Give any two examples of instant messaging software.
Part B Subject Specific skills – 4 marks Important PYQs Information Technology Class 10
Give two areas where Mail Merge can be used. Also give names of any two softwares that can be used to store the data list.
Explain the following w.r.t. spreadsheets : (a) Scenario (b) Goalseek
Write any four numeric data types in DBMS.
(a) The structure of a table SUPPLIER is given below. Suggest suitable data type for each column.
Table – Supplier
Suppno
Suppname
City
Amount
11
Sourabh
Delhi
98983.00
22
Pratabh
Jaipur
45780.00
33
Faviaam
Mumbai
82875.00
44
Shekhar
Jaipur
45465.00
55
Swami
Mumbai
56784.00
(b) Consider the table “SUPPLIER” given in (a). Write queries to : (i) Display the supplier name of all suppliers from Delhi (ii) Display details of suppliers whose amount is greater than 50000.
(a) Give examples of two Internet threats. (b) Most of the time fire can be prevented using appropriate measures. Give any two measures.
